Search results for "Cumulative risk"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Lifetime cumulative risk factors predict cardiovascular disease mortality in a 50-year follow-up study in Finland.

2015

Summary. Background. Systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and smoking are known predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. Less is known about the effect of lifetime accumulation and changes of risk factors over time as predictors of CVD mortality, especially in very long follow-up studies. Methods. Data from the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study were used. The baseline examination was in 1959 and seven re-examinations were carried out approximately in five-year intervals. Cohorts were followed up for mortality until the end of 2011. Time-dependent Cox models with regular time-updated risk factors, time-dependent averages of risk factors and latest changes in ris…

AdultMaleLongitudinal studyTime FactorsEpidemiologyBlood PressureDiseaseBody Mass IndexSeven Countries StudyRisk FactorsMedicineHumansRisk factorExerciseFinlandAgedAged 80 and overta112business.industryProportional hazards modelSmokinglongitudinal studyAge FactorsGeneral Medicineta3142riskitekijätMiddle AgedmortalityCumulative riskBlood pressureCholesterolCardiovascular Diseasessydän- ja verisuonitauditbusinessBody mass indexDemographyFollow-Up StudiesInternational journal of epidemiology
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Evidences of +896 A/G TLR4 Polymorphism as an Indicative of Prevalence of Complications in T2DM Patients

2014

T2DM is today considered as world-wide health problem, with complications responsible of an enhanced mortality and morbidity. Thus, new strategies for its prevention and therapy are necessary. For this reason, the research interest has focused its attention on TLR4 and its polymorphisms, particularly the rs4986790. However, no conclusive findings have been reported until now about the role of this polymorphism in development of T2DM and its complications, even if a recent meta-analysis showed its T2DM association in Caucasians. In this study, we sought to evaluate the weight of rs4986790 polymorphism in the risk of the major T2DM complications, including 367 T2DM patients complicated for th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeArticle SubjectT2DM TLR4 +896A/G SNP T2DM complicationsImmunologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideLower limbGene FrequencyDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineGenotypelcsh:PathologymedicineHumansSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllele frequencyAgedAged 80 and overSettore MED/04 - Patologia Generalebusiness.industryConfoundingTLR4 POLYMORPHISMCell BiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryToll-Like Receptor 4Cumulative riskDiabetes Mellitus Type 2FemaleComplicationbusinessResearch Articlelcsh:RB1-214
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Exposure and cumulative risk assessment to non-persistent pesticides in Spanish children using biomonitoring.

2020

Abstract The main objective of the present research is to evaluate the exposure to pesticides in children (n = 568) from the Valencian Region (Spain). Six non-specific and 20 specific metabolites of organophosphate pesticides (OPs), herbicides (Herb), and pyrethroids (Pyr) were analyzed in urine samples. The biomarkers with the highest detection frequencies (>70%) were diethyl phosphate, p-nitrophenol, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, whose geometric mean concentrations (ng·ml-n1) were 1.53, 1.03, 1.51 and 1.19, respectively. Robust regression models showed that the province of residence and the recent consumption of vegetables, legumes and cereals were some of the mo…

InsecticidesEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesUrine010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesRisk AssessmentToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundBiomonitoringEnvironmental ChemistryMedicineHumansPesticidesChildWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industryHazard indexEnvironmental ExposurePesticidePollutionHazardchemistrySpainChlorpyrifosbusinessRisk assessmentCumulative risk assessmentBiological MonitoringThe Science of the total environment
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